 | 剖析高考单项填空题 2003-5-7
首师大附属育新学校 李春兰
为了帮助广大考生了解最新单选填空高考知识点，下面我们就2002高考的单项填空题作以分析。
一、 所设主要考点
考点1：考察考生在实际情景中正确使用连词so、and、but、yet、because、since
的能力：
（2002年全国试卷22小题）
① Excuse me for breaking in, ____ I have some news for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
【分析】
答案应选C。“But”可以用在表示歉意的内容之前。
（2002年北京试卷27小题）
② ---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
---Thank you. I’d love to, ____I’ll be out of town at the weekend.
A. because B. and C. so D. but
【分析】
答案应选D。在表示感谢后用“but”引导的话表示婉言谢绝。
考点2：冠词的正确使用
（2002年全国试卷26小题）
① Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；an C. an; an D. the; the
【分析】
答案应选C。不定冠词a; an 用在单数可数名词前指一类人或一类事, an用在元音之前。
（2002北京春季试卷24小题）
② There’s _____dictionary on _____desk by your side.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
【分析】
答案应选A。定冠词the用在单数可数名词前表示特指某人或某物。By your side对前面的desk起限定作用，故desk前要用定冠词。
考点3：交际语的正确使用
（2002年全国试卷21小题）
① ---I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
---______!
A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations
【分析】
答案应选B。
（2002年北京试卷35小题）
② ---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
---_____.
A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No, thanks D. It’s OK
【分析】
答案应选A。交际语重在考察考生在实际情景中运用适当的英语表达方式进行交际的能力。题干选用了对话形式，提供实现考察目的所需要的语境。考生要根据题干所给的内容判断对话的背景、说话人的身份从而找出适当的应答。
考点4：形容词的正确使用
（2002年全国试卷27小题）
① Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
【分析】
答案应选B。此题考察形容词比较级的正确使用。
（2002年北京试卷26小题）
② All the people ____at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
【分析】
答案应选A。此题考察在特定语境下使用相当于定语从句的形容词；它的含义相当于All the people (who are ) present at the party were his supporters.
考点5：疑问代词或副词引导不定式的正确使用
（2002年全国试卷24小题）
① The mother didn't know ____to blame for the broken glass as it happened
while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
【分析】
答案应选A。此题考察在特定语境下使用相当于宾语从句的不定式形式；它的含义相当于 The mother didn’t know who ( was ) to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 其中be to blame for something 表示“因为”某事应受指责“的含义。
（2002年全国试卷33小题）
②It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____.
A. is what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
【分析】
答案应选C。此题考察疑问代词引导不定式的结构；亦是相当于宾语从句的不定式形式。它的含义相当于It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what it should do with it.
考点6：考察状语从句的正确使用
（2002年全国试卷30小题）
① John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
【分析】
答案应选C。此题考察关联词so that引导的目的状语从句。根据目的状语从句常用 may(might); can(could)等情态动词的规则题干所提供的语境，我们判断此题答案为A。
考点7: 考察情态动词的用法
（2002年全国试卷25小题）
① ---Is John coming by train?
---He should, but he ____not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【分析】
答案应选D。此题考察情态动词may表示猜测的用法。
（2002年北京试卷31小题）
② ---I heard they went skiing in the mountain last winter.
---It _____ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
【分析】
答案应选C。根据后面because从句提供有把握的原因，那里雪很少（there was little snow there），得出couldn’t 这种有把握地猜测。may not 表示不大有把握地猜测。
考点8: 考察动词辨析
（2002年全国试卷28小题）
① The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____ their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
【分析】
答案应选D。本题考察在实际情景中选用动词的能力。根据时间状语从句when they leave the car所给的信息, passengers 应拿走他们的携带物品（belongings）。
考点9: 考察动词短语辨析
（2002年全国试卷31小题）
① We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ____it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
【分析】
答案应选A。hold on to 在这里表示“坚持使用”的含义。
考点10: 考察动词时态和语态的用法
（2002年全国试卷23小题）
① ---You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
---I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
【分析】
答案应选D。sooner 在这里表示“早些时、” 的意思。You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. 这句话用完成时实际上告诉我们Brenda对新外套未发表看法，所以当问到Do you like it?才会表示歉意刚才没有更快说出自己的看法。
（2002年全国试卷29小题）
② I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written
【分析】
答案应选A。 根据时间状语recently 和We should have heard from her by now. “到现在我们应该收到她的来信”所提供的语境我们应用完成时。
（2002年北京试卷28小题）
③ Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____run over by a car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
【分析】
答案应选B。此题考察考生在特定情景下使用被动语态的能力。被动语态的结构一般是be+过去分词的形式，但在交际对话中我们也用get+过去分词的形式。
考点11:考察非谓语的用法
（2002年全国试卷34小题）
① The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
【分析】
答案应选D。当主从两个句子中的主语是一致时，我们可用连词+分词结构。其完整结构是：The research is so designed that once (is ) begun nothing can be done to change it. 我们可以看出 research 与动词begin之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
（2002年全国试卷32小题）
② Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
【分析】
答案应选B。句中it是形式主语，whether引导的是真正的主语，remain后应是表语，不定式一般表示将来；根据句意“要看他们是否愿意”一事应该是“有待被看” 所以应选不定式的被动语态作表语。
（2002年北京春季考试试卷35小题）
③ Mr. Smith, ____of the ____speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
【分析】
答案应选A。分词短语tired of the boring speech在这里作Mr. Smith的定语相当于定于从句（who was tired of the boring speech）。
考点12: 考察代词one的用法
（2002年全国试卷35小题）
① Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
【分析】
答案应选B。one 在这里作代词，代替前面的可数名词an unforgettable moment 在句中作an unforgettable moment的 同位语。
考点13: 考察惯用法
（2002年北京试卷34小题）
① --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--- The key ____the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
【分析】
答案应选B。 key是一个使用频率极高的名词，它通常作单数， 后接介词“to”只能跟名词性成份。
（2002年北京春季高考试卷30小题）
② ---I was riding along the street and all of sudden , a car cut in and knocked me down.
---You can never be ____careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. so D. too
【分析】
答案应选D。cannot (never)…too…表示“再…也不为过”的意思，属于惯用语。
二、 高考单项填空题设计特点
1、隐含信息丰富，语境理解增加了深度。
2、词义理解增多，题意理解加大了难度。
3、知识考察灵活；更趋向于实际情景运用语言进行交际中。
三、根据最新高考试题的命题特点，提出几点做题的技巧：
1、注意固定搭配、习惯用语、句型结构
例1.
---What do you think of the book?
---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ____ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
【分析】
be worth doing 是一种常用的句型，表示“值得做某事”， 故答案选C。
例2
---Do you drink tea?
---Yes, but I usually prefer green tea ____ black tea.
A. to B. from C. for D. with
【分析】
prefer A to B “喜欢A胜过B”是一种固定说法, 故正确答案选A。
例3
Paper money was in _____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_____ thirteenth century.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填;
【分析】
此题涉及两个固定的表达方式。in use(在使用)；in the thirteenth century (在13世纪)。故正确答案选C。
例4
I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up ____?
A. in B. to C. with D. for
【分析】
be up to是一个固定短语表示“计划…事；做…事”,故正确答案选B。
辅助练习
1.---- I’d like ____ information about the management of your hotel, please.
---- Well, you could have ______ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a
2.Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______
thirteenth century.
A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /
3.Here is my card. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
4.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
5. The captain ______ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A. made B. said C. put D. passed
6. Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people?
A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such
7. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
8. If I had _______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the same interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
9. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______ to be quite a good one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
10. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance examination.
A. at B. of C. for D. on
11. ----What was the p[arty like?
---- Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
12. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
14. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy!
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
15. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
16. _____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
18. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
19. All the people ____at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
20. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
21. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
---You can never be _____careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. so D. too
（Key: 1—5 ACAAA 6---10 BCAAD 11—15 DDCDD 16—21 BABABD）
2、注意句子成分的平衡和时态的一致
例1
The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost
C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost
【分析】
一般来讲，一个句子中应该尽量保持时态的一致。在一般情况下，不可能在一句话中突然从现在时态跳到过去时态；或者从过去时态跳到现在时态。从“and”引导的并列句中我们看到“believed”一词，便可以立即判定：全句的动作发生在过去时间, 故C和D应被排除。从逻辑上考虑，人应该是先丢东西再哭，故正确答案选B。
例2
Some of the food came from Japan. How about ____?
A. the others B. the rest C. another D. the other
【分析】
第一句中的主语是some of the food ;当food作“食物或粮食”解时是不可数名词。显而易见后面问How about的东西应还是粮食。考虑到前后两句指代的名词应保持一致，故正确答案应选B。
因为the others/the other代替的是可数名词; the rest 既可以代替可数名词也可代替不可数名词。
辅助练习
1. Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
2.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
3.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it ______.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
4.E-mail, as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
5.The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
6.One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ them.
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct
7.The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
（Key: 1—5 CBAAC 6—-7BB）
3、充分利用附加句提供的信息寻找解题条件
随着单选题灵活性越来越大，知识的应变能力成了解题的关键。 在语境中测试知识运用能力已成测试模式，所以捕捉所给信息，抓住关键词语是我们解题的要领。
例1
How much would you ____for repairing my watch?
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay
【分析】
许多同学没有充分理解已给的信息上来就选了pay; 但认真审读所给信息后就会发现人家问的是“修我的表您要多少钱”，故答案应选C。
例2
--- The meeting has begun and ____he will come.
---Of course, he is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.
A. I believe B. I hope C. I think D. I doubt if
【分析】
附加句 “Of course, he is sure to come. He’ll speak at the meeting.” 的意思是：“当然了，他肯定回来的。他在会上得发言。” 当我们用 “Of course, he is sure to do something.”时往往是回答别人带有疑问性的话语。理解附加句所给的信息后，我们不难得出正确答案是D的结论。
例3
---Li Ming is said ____abroad. Do you know what country he studied in?
---Yes, in Britain.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
【分析】
附加句 “Do you know what country he studied in?”中studied是此句的核心词，它的意思是“你知道他在哪各国家学习过？”当理解了附加句的信息后，我们就会发现正确答案应该是A。
辅助练习
1. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
3. --- Do you remember _____ he came?
--- Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
4.Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
5.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?
--- I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
6.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _____ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
7.---I am sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
8. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
9. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studies in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
10.The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
11.---Hi, Tracy, you looked tired.
--- I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
12.You’re _____ your time trying to persuade him; he will never jion us.
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
13.Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
14.----You have been to Beijing, have you?
----_____. How I wish to go there.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
15.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I’m afraid ______ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
16.---Good morning, Grand Hotel.
---Hello, I’d like to book a room fro the nights of the 18th and 19th.
---_______.
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter? D. At your service
17.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
18.I ______ ping-pong quite well; but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
19.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ____it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
20._____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
21.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far –away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
22.Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
23. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
23.Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
Key: 1—5 CDACB 6—10 BAAAC 11—15 CBDDB 16—20 BADDA 21—24 CCBB
4、排除思维定势影响，忌英语汉语化
例1
In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ____in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked
【分析】
按照思维定势许多同学想到“ spend time doing ” 的结构搭配；而在A和D中寻找答案。而这道题表达的是“关在书房里的状态”而不是“花三个小时做什么事情。” 故正确答案应选B。
例2
---Waiter!
---_______?
---I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir B. What C. All right D. Pardon
【分析】
许多学生按照中文理解选择了what;而在英文中当表示惊讶或恼怒时才用what, what 这时作感叹词用.
例如: What? I can’t believe it! They can’ do that.
按照英文习惯在这种情景对话中要用 “Yes, sir” 进行回答, 故正确答案选A.
辅助练习
1. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
---_____.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
2. ---Your phone number again? I ______ quite catch it.
---It’s 9568442.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
3. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _____ to his old days.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their
team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
5. ---Can I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
6. ---Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!
--- ______. You look well, too.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
8. ---Is ______ here?
--- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
9. --- I think you look very nice in the red jacket.
---______.
A.Oh, no. I don’t look nice at all.
B.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.
C.I’m glad you think so.
D.You are very kind.
10. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--- Not at all. ______.
A.I have no time. B. I’d rather not. C. I’d like it. D. I’d be happy to.
11. Excuse me fro breaking in, _____ I have some news fro you.
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
（Key: 1—5 DAADD 6—10 BABCD）
5、排除干扰因素，注意句子结构的省略和插入
因为现在高考题意理解加大了难度, 知识考察灵活；主要是在实际运用语言中考查知识, 所以在做题时我们要注意排除干扰因素, 学会化繁为简,调整语序;分析句子, 找出主干。
例1
Whom would you rather _____with me?
A. having go B. have go C. have gone D. had gone
【分析】
许多同学看到这道题不知如何去思考, 但如果将这个句子调整成 “You would rather ____whom _____with me”这种语序后就很容易找出它的考点是：
1.someone would rather do something
2.have someone do something
显而易见此题答案应选B。
例2
Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others, _____, of course, makes the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. she D. that
【分析】
of course 在这里做插入语, 避开它不看, 就会发现此题考察的是非限制性定语从句, makes前缺主语, 故正确答案选B。
辅助练习
1. ----How long has this bookshop been in business?
----______ 1982.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
2. John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
3. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
4. ----Alice, you feed the bird today, ______?
----But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
6. Summers in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the
7. It was ______he said _______ disappointed me.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what
8. ----Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---- _____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
（Key: 1—5 DBBBC 6---8 DAC）
单项填空综合练习:
1. ______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
2. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
3. One more work, ______ we will finish the task.
A. or B. so that C. and D. if
4. A computer does only what thinking people ______.
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
5. ----Will you please go to the park with me?
---- I’m sorry ______ I can’t.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
6. I know nothing about him except that he works in ______ company.
A. certain B. some C. one D. /
7. He has collected ______six hundred dollars.
A. as many as B. so many as C. so much as D. as much as
8. A chair made of wood costs more than ______ made of bamboo.
A. one B. which C. that D. those
9. Who do you think _____ him angry ?
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
10. _____ Tom, we began to climb the mountain.
A. Follow B. Following C. Followed D. To follow
11. What delighted us _____was the news that Hong Kong was returned to the People’s Republic of China in 19997.
A. mostly B. most happy C. the gladdest D. most
12. ----What a nice computer! Is it ______?
----No, it’s not mine. It’s ______.
A. mine, hers B. mine, yours C. yours, his D. ours, his
13. ----Mum, I’ve passed the final exam.
----_______.
A. Congratulations on your success! B. That’s all right.
C. Congratulate to you! D. Really, good.
14. _____ arriving _____ home, he began to do his homework.
A. On, at B. With, in C. /, at D. On. /
15. ----Do you think Tom will be late for the train?
----_______.
A. I hope not B. I don’t hope C. I believe not so D. I don’t think so
16. ----I’m sorry I broke your ball pen.
----Oh, really? ______.
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
17.----May I have your name, sir?
----______.
A. Yes, of course B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you may D. Albert Brown
18. ----Hello! I haven’t seen you for weeks.
----_______.
A. I am passing my exam B. I shall take the exam soon
C. I have been working for the exam D. I am going to Shanghai
19. The ______old man often sits there reading comics _______.
A. lonely, lone B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone
20.----Do you remember the name of the company ______?
----Of course I do.
A.where she works at B. for which she works in
C. in which she works D. in where she works
21. ----Car 121 won the race.
----Yes, but its driver came close to ______.
A. being killed B. to be nearly killed C. have been killed D. to having be killed
22. ---- How old is the temple?
----It _____ from the Tang Dynasty.
A. came B. went C. built D. dated
23. It is foolish to have a taxi ______ you can easily walk to the station.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
24. ----What’s the man standing over there?
----_______.
A. John Smith B. My uncle C. A truck driver D. A kind-hearted man
25. You look pale, Mary. You _____ to se a doctor at once.
A. had better B. should C. ought D. would like
26. College students are free to study _____ them.
A. whatever that interest B. whatever which interests
C. whatever interesting D. whatever interests
27. ______, the square looks more beautiful at night.
A. With all the lights on B. Turning on all the lights
C. Let all the lights on D. Turn all the lights on
28. The boy caught a very bad cold a week ago, and he ______ since then.
A. had lain in the bed B. lay in bed C. is still lying in bed D. has lain in bed
29. I don’t usually like staying at ______ hotels, but last summer I spent a few days at _____ very nice hotel by ______. Sea.
A. the, the, / B. /,a the C. the, the the D. the, a the
30. ----Have a nice weekend.
----______.
A. You, too B. Of course C. Yes, I have D. All right
31. Harvard, ______ in 1936, is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. set B. formed C. discovered D. founded
32. ----Did you phone Mr. Smith?
----Yes, but I couldn’t get through. _______ was busy.
A. Line B. Phone C. The line D. The phone
33. ----May I borrow some ink?
---- Sure. _______
A. Just help yourself. B. What can I do for you?
C. Take yourself. D. You are welcome.
34. ----Which do you prefer?
---- Either will _______.
A. work B. do C. go D. act
35. The competition was put off, _____was exactly ______ we demanded.
A. which, which B. which, what C, as, which D. that, what
36. They considered ______ wrong that she should go there herself.
A. it B. him C. this D. that
37. ----Will you please ______ us the favor to put on the coat?
----Yes, I will do what I can ______you.
A. to do, help B. to do, to help C. do, help D. do, to help
38. It won’t be long ________ he becomes well again.
A. until B. that C. before D. unless
39. ______ no need for us to do the work again.
A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is
40. On Sunday morning he went to the supermarket, ______ some vegetables and went to see his friend.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
41. Why didn’t you finish your English composition? You _______ it earlier.
A. should finish B. must finish C. should have finished D. must have finished
42. Jane _______ in the hall, hoping to find Liz.
A. looked for B. looked through C. looked around D. looked at
43. _____ the story be true? I can hardly believe it.
A. May B. Can C. Would D. Should
44. Mr. Brown suggested _______ a meeting _______the problem.
A. hold, to solve B. holding, to solve C. having held, solving D. held , to be solved
45. ----He is _______ a brave boy.
----We can’t admire his courage.
A. actually, much too B. indeed, much too C. really, too much D. truly, a bit
46. He asked ______ question before I found answer ______ one.
A. a second, the first B. a second, a first C. the second, a first D. the second, first
47. ----Since you like the film, why not go and see it?
----______.
A. Good idea B. That’s nice of you C. I think so D. That’s true
48. I want to see how much he ______ since I ______ him last.
A. has changed, saw B. had changed, saw
C. had changed, had seen D. would have changed, saw
49. I was the only person _____ to the party.
A. who invited B. was invited C. invited D. who were invited
50. The captain ______ an apology to the passengers _____ the delay _____ by the bad weather.
A. said, because of, caused B. made, for, caused
C. put, for, causing D. passed, for, to be caused
51. ----Was the test difficult?
----Not at all. We found _______.
A. it very easy for doing B. very easy to do
C. it very easy to do D. that very easy to do it
52. ----Why, I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.
---- We _______ tennis in the yard when you phoned.
A. must be playing B. could be playing
C. must have played D. must have been playing
53. ----Do you remember _____ the letter?
----Yes, I remember quite clearly. I dropped it in the letter-box near my gate.
A. post B. to post C. being posted D. posting
54. ----It’s a wonderful party.
----It’s very nice of you to come. ______.
A. Here you are B. We are very glad indeed
C. Help yourself D. Please do make yourself at home
55. ---- John didn’t fail in the exam, did he? ---- ______.
A. No, but tom did B. Yes,, and Tom didn’t C. No, but Tom didn’t D. Yes, but Tom did
56. ----Did you advise him against wrong/
---- No. If I ______ his friend, I would have.
A. was B. am C. will be D. had been
57. I found the wallet ______ I _______it.
A. which, had left B. where, had left C. which, had forgotten D. where, had forgotten
58. _______ here! There is a sign which says “No smoking!”
A. You’d better not smoke B. Not to smoke
C. You mustn’t smoke D. You don’t smoke
59. Every means ______ tried, yet this car ______.
A. has, won’t work B. has been, won’t work
C. have been, doesn’t work D. have, doesn’t work
60. I found Jane _____ at the desk, _____ her homework carefully.
A. seated, doing B. sitting, do C. sat, does D. taking her seat, doing
61. You can never imagine great trouble I have had _____ the patient who received a serious wound.
A. treat B. to treat C. treating D. treated
62. ----Did you see Jack at the party?
----No, he ____by the time I_____ there.
A. had left, got B. left, had got C. was leaving, got D. has left, have got
63. I would rather go to the movie alone than _____ Bob go with me.
A. get B. have C. ask D. keep
64. Mary tried hard to find a job but she had no _____.
A. trouble B. luck C. time D. choice
65. You _______here earlier. Now, you see, all the tickets for the concert are sold out.
A. must have come B. ought have come C. should come D. should have come
66. He’ll be an astronaut by the time he ______thirty.
A. is B. had been C. will be D. is going to be
67. She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as
68. Come and sit by the fire. Your hand _______.
A. feels so cold B. is felt coldly C. feels very coldly D. is felt so cold
69. ----Please don’t be late for school.
----._______. I’ll be as early as possible.
A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won’t C. No, I will. D. No, I won’t.
70 .______ your son with me and I’ll take good care of him.
A. Leave B. Leaving B. If you leave D. When leaving
71. I’m sure all will go well as _______.
A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having planned
72. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
----But I ______ that you ______me to start at once.
A. don’t realize, want B. don’t realize, wanted
C. haven’t realized, want D. didn’t realize, wanted
73. We did manage to send her to hospital _______the doctor said it was too late to save her.
A. and B. so C. though D. but
74. The umbrella still lies ______ it was yesterday.
A. that B. where C. where there D. in which
75. He asked what was _______in the street outside.
A. going on B. happened C. broke out D. taken place
76. He _______by bus because there is no bus going there.
A. mustn’t go B. mustn’t have gone C. can’t go D. can’t have gone
77. ______your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
78. ______everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
79. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____ 20 percent.
A. by B. at C. to D. with
80. Books of this kind ______well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
Key: 1—5 CBCAC 6—10 BDCBB 11—15 DCADA 16—20 BACBC
21—25 ADDCC 26—30 DADBA 31—35 DCABB 36—40 ADCDA
41—45 CCBBC 46—50 AAACB 51—55 CDDDA 56—60 DBCBA
61—65 CABBD 66—70 AAADA 71—75 BDDBA 76—80 DCCAA
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